Leviticus 16

Law of Atonement

1 Now the Lord spoke to Moses after athe death of the two sons of Aaron, when they had approached the presence of the Lord and died. 2The Lord said to Moses:

“Tell your brother Aaron that he shall not enter bat
I.e., of his own choosing
any time into the Holy Place inside the veil, before the
Also called mercy seat, and so throughout the ch; i.e., where blood was sprinkled on the Day of Atonement
atoning cover which is on the ark, or he will die; for eI will appear in the cloud over the
Also called mercy seat, and so throughout the ch; i.e., where blood was sprinkled on the Day of Atonement
atoning cover.
3Aaron shall enter the Holy Place with this: with a
Or bull of the herd
bull as a
Or purification offering
,
isin offering and a ram as a burnt offering.
4He shall put on the jholy linen tunic, and the linen undergarments shall be next to his
Lit flesh
body, and he shall be wrapped about the waist with the linen sash and the linen turban wound around his forehead (these are holy garments). He shall lbathe his
Lit flesh
body in water and put them on.
5And he shall take from the congregation of the sons of Israel ntwo male goats as a
Or purification offering
sin offering, and one ram as a burnt offering.
6Then pAaron shall offer the bull as the
Or purification offering
sin offering, which is for himself, so that he may make atonement for himself and for his household.
7He shall then take the two goats and present them before the Lord at the doorway of the tent of meeting. 8Aaron shall cast lots for the two goats, one lot for the Lord and the other lot for
Or possibly, Azazel (a name)
the
I.e., the goat that leaves (escapes); or goat of removal of sins
scapegoat.
9Then Aaron shall offer the goat on which the lot for the Lord fell, and make it a
Or purification offering
sin offering.
10But the goat on which the lot for
Or possibly, Azazel (a name)
the
I.e., the goat that leaves (escapes); or goat of removal of sins
scapegoat fell shall be presented alive before the Lord, to make watonement upon it, to send it into the wilderness
Or possibly, for Azazel
as the
I.e., the goat that leaves (escapes); or goat of removal of sins
scapegoat.

11 “Then Aaron shall offer the bull of the
Or purification offering
sin offering aawhich is for himself and make atonement for himself and abfor his household, and he shall slaughter the bull of the
Or purification offering
sin offering which is for himself.
12He shall take a adfirepan full of coals of fire from upon the altar before the Lord and
Lit the filling of the hollow of his hands
two handfuls of finely ground afsweet incense, and bring it inside the veil.
13He shall put the incense on the fire before the Lord, so that the cloud of incense may cover the agatoning cover that is on the ark of the testimony, ahotherwise he will die. 14Moreover, aihe shall take some of the blood of the bull and sprinkle it ajwith his finger on the atoning cover on the east side; also in front of the atoning cover he shall sprinkle some of the blood with his finger seven times.

15 “Then he shall slaughter the goat of the sin offering, akwhich is for the people, and bring its blood inside the veil and do with its blood as he did with the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it on the atoning cover and in front of the atoning cover. 16 alHe shall make atonement for the Holy Place, because of the impurities of the sons of Israel and because of their unlawful acts regarding all their sins; and he shall do so for the tent of meeting which remains with them in the midst of their impurities. 17When he goes in to make atonement in the Holy Place, no one shall be in the tent of meeting until he comes out, so that he may make atonement for himself and for his household, and for all the assembly of Israel. 18Then he shall go out to the altar that is before the Lord and make atonement for it; he shall take some of the blood from the bull and some of the blood from the goat, and amput it on the horns of the altar on all sides. 19 anWith his finger he shall sprinkle some of the blood on it seven times and cleanse it, and consecrate it from the impurities of the sons of Israel.

20 “When he finishes atoning for the Holy Place and the tent of meeting and the altar, he shall offer the live goat. 21Then Aaron shall lay both of his hands on the head of the live goat, and aoconfess over it all the wrongdoings of the sons of Israel and all their unlawful acts regarding all their sins; and he shall place them on the head of the goat and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man who stands ready. 22Then the goat shall carry on itself all their wrongdoings to an
Or infertile
isolated territory; he shall release the goat in the wilderness.

23 “Then Aaron shall come into the tent of meeting and take off aqthe linen garments which he put on when he went into the Holy Place, and shall leave them there. 24And arhe shall bathe his
Lit flesh
body with water in a holy place and put on athis clothes, and come out and offer his burnt offering and the burnt offering of the people, and make atonement for himself and for the people.
25Then he shall offer up in smoke the fat of the sin offering on the altar. 26The one who released the goat
Or possibly, for Azazel (a name)
as the
I.e., the goat that leaves (escapes); or goat of removal of sins
scapegoat awshall wash his clothes and bathe his
Lit flesh
body with water; then afterward he shall come into the camp.
27But the bull of the
Or purification offering
sin offering and the goat of the
Or purification offering
sin offering, bawhose blood was brought in to make atonement in the Holy Place, shall be taken outside the camp, and they shall burn their hides, their flesh, and their refuse in the fire.
28Then the bbone who burns them shall wash his clothes and bathe his body with water; and afterward he shall come into the camp.

An Annual Atonement

29This shall be a permanent statute for you: bcin the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall humble
Lit your souls
yourselves and not bedo any work, whether the native, or the stranger who resides among you;
30for it is on this day that
Lit he shall make atonement
atonement shall be made for you to bgcleanse you; you will be clean from all your sins before the Lord.
31It is to be a Sabbath of solemn rest for you, so that you may bhhumble
Lit your souls
yourselves; it is a permanent statute.
32So the priest who is anointed and
Lit whose hand is filled
ordained to serve as priest in his father’s place shall make atonement: he shall put on bkthe linen garments, the holy garments,
33and make atonement for the holy sanctuary, and he shall make atonement for the tent of meeting and for the altar. He shall also make atonement for blthe priests and for all the people of the assembly. 34Now you shall have this as a bmpermanent statute, to bnmake atonement for the sons of Israel for all their sins once every year.” And just as the Lord had commanded Moses, so he did.

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